一、Introduction（导言）
英语说课是英语教学中的重要一环，也是衡量一位英语教师对教材的把握、分析及教师本人对上课进程的宏观控制能力的有力手段，能从理论上指导教师贯彻教学大纲，真正做到教与学相结合，将教材、大纲、教师、学生、课堂融为有机整体，对不断提高教师教学能力和教研能力，有着突出的作用。
二、说课的基本原则
1.遵循教学大纲要求，明确说课内容。把握说课与上课的区别与联系，正确理解教材、教案说课、上课之间的层进关系，走出说课即是“说教案”的误区。
2.以教师为主导，学生为主体，体现先进的教学理念。
3.详略得当，重点突出，体现说课的完整性。
4.与教案相结合，体现其可操作性。
三、说课的基本程序
1.说教材：科学分析教材，明确重点难点、教学目标和要求以及教材在单元中的地位和作用。
2.说学生：谈谈学生的知识与能力结构，明确说课内容的难易程度。
3.说教法：谈谈本节课要实施的教学手段、方法以及教具的使用。
4.说学法：谈谈学习方法的运用以及将要实现的目标。
5.说教学程序：说为什么要设计该程序？目的、意图何在？结果如何？
6.说板书设计：谈谈板书设计的根据和理由，力求体现说板书设计的程序性、概括性和艺术性。
四、注重说课信息和反馈与总结
说课的对象可以是专家、同行甚至是学生。向说课对象征询意见、获取信息，力求不断改进和提高。
五、附SB2BU16Lesson63说课稿
Unit16Lesson63
Hello,everyone.TodayI’mverypleasedtohaveanopportunitytotalkaboutsomeofmyteachingideas.MytopicislifeintheoceanstakenfromLesson63ofUnit16inSEFC（2）.Itismadeupoffourparts.
Part1Myunderstandingofthislesson
Theanalysisoftheteachingmaterial:
Thislessonisareadingpassage.ItplaysaveryimportantpartintheEnglishteachingofthisunit.Lesson62andLesson63areawholeunit.BystudyingLesson63,Sscanimprovetheirreadingability,learnmoreabouttheseaandthelifeintheoceans.Atthesametime,weshouldgetthestudentstounderstandsomedifficultsentencestocomprehendthepassagebetter.TheSsshoulddosomelistening,speakingandwriting,too.Ofcourse,theSsshouldreceivesomemoraleducation.LettheSsunderstandtheseabetter,lovetheseaandsavetheseaandthelifeofthesea.
Teachingaims:
1.Knowledgeaim:Understandthemainideaofthetext.
2.Abilityaim:Retellthetextintheirownwords.
3.Emotionalaim:MaketheSslovethelifeoftheseaanddosomethingtostopitbeingpolluted.
Keypoints/Teachingimportantpoints:
Howtounderstandthetextbetter.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
1.Useyourownwordstoretellthetext.
2.Discussthepollutionoftheseaandhowtosavethesea.
SomethingabouttheSs:
1.TheSshaveknownsomethingabouttheseaandsealifethroughtheInternetandotherways.
2.Theyarelackofvocabulary.
3.Theydon’toftenuseEnglishtoexpressthemselvesandcommunicatewithothers.
4.SomeSsarenotactiveintheclassbecausetheyareafraidofmakingmistakes.
Part2Myteachingtheories,methodsandaids
Beforedealingwiththislesson,I’lldomybesttocarryoutthefollowingtheories:MaketheSstherealmastersinclasswhiletheteacherhimselfactsasdirector；Combinethelanguagestructureswiththelanguagefunctions;LetthestudentsreceivesomemoraleducationwhiletheyarelearningtheEnglishlanguage.
Teachingmethod:
Doubleactivitiesteachingmethod
Question-and-answeractivityteachingmethod
Watch-and-listenactivity
Freediscussionmethod
Pairworkorindividualwork
method
Teachingaids:
1.aprojector
2.ataperecorder
3.multimedia
4.theblackboard
Part3.Teachingsteps/procedures
Ihavedesignedthefollowingstepstotraintheirabilityoflistening,speaking,readingandwriting,especiallyreadingability.
Theentirestepsare:
Greetings,Revision,Lead-inandpreparationforreading,Fastreading（scanning）,Listening,Intensivereading,Preparationfordetailsofthetext,Consolidation,Discussion,Homework
Step1Greetings
Greetthewholeclassasusual.
Step2.Revision
1.Askstudentssomequestionstorevisethelastlesson（showthemonthescreen）.
a.Howmuchsaltdotheoceanscontainperthousandpartsofwater?（35partsofsalt.3.5%byweight）
b.Whatiscoral?Whyarecoralsnotfoundindeepwater?
c.WhyistheDeadSeacalledtheDeadSea?
2.Checkthehomework（madeasurveyabouttheseaorsealifebysurfingtheInternetoraskingforhelpfromotherpeople）.Throughthispartwecanconsolidatewhattheystudiedyesterday,communicatewithothersabouttheirsurveryresultsandprepareforthenewlesson.
Step3.Lead-inandpreparationforreading
Showthemsomepicturesandletthemtalkeachother,andthenusethepicturesaboutseaandlifeintheoceanstolearnnewwords,forexample,Antarctica,hugewhale,spermwhale,squidandsoon.
Purpose:Arousethestudents’interestofstudy.
Bringinnewsubject:Lifeintheoceans.
Step4.Fastreading
Readthepassageasquicklyastheycan.Ishowthequestionsonthescreenandletthemgetthemainideaofeachparagraph:
1.WhycanlivingthingsliveinsuchoceansaroundtheAntarctica?
2.Whatdoesthewhalefeedon?
3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthespermwhaleandotherwhales?
Method:Readthetextindividually,usequestion—and—answeractivity.
Purpose:Improvethestudents’readingability.
Understandthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.
Step5.Listening（bookclosed）
1.Listentothetapethendoanexercise（wbpage90,part1）
2.Trueorfalseexercise.（onthescreen）
TraintheSs’listeningabilityandprepareforlaterexercises.
Step6.Intensivereading
Readthepassagecarefullyagainandanswersomedetailedquestionsonthescreen.
1.Howmuchdoesawhaleeatatatime?
2.Doallthewhalesfeedonsmallfish?
3.Howdeepcanaspermwhaledive?
Itisalsocalleddepthreadingorstudyreading.Itmeansreadingfordetailedinformation.
Purpose:Furtherunderstandthetext（Trainfurtherreadingability）tofindoutsomedifferentsentencesanddetailsofthetext.
Step7.Preparationfordetailsofthetextonthescreen
1....itsheartslowstohalfitsnormalspeed.
slow-v.tobecome/makeslower.
2....usingsoundwave
Presentparticipleusedasadverbial.
3.providesth.forsb.
providesb.withsth.
4.atatime:eachtime
5.growtoalengthof...Purpose:TraintheSs’abilityofunderstandingandusinglaguage.
Step8.Consolidation
1.Findoutthetopicsentences.
2.Retellthepassageaccordingtothetopicsentences.
Purpose:IwanttoknowifmystudentsunderstandthewholetextreallyandiftheymasterwhatImeantotelltheminthisclass.What’smore,Iwanttoletthemhavetheabilityofintroducingandanalyzingexpression.Atthesametime,Iwillwritedownthetopicsentencesontheblackboardaccordingtowhatthestudentsfind,sotheycanretelliteasily.
Step9.Discussion
Showthemsomepicturesaboutthepollutedseaandmanylivingthingswhichareindangerandaskthem:Whataretheiropinionsaboutit?Inordertoletthemhavefreechoice,Igivethemanothertopic:Theseaisbeingpolluted.Whatshouldtheydo?
Purpose:Imeantogivethememotionaleducation.Igivethemmulti-mediapicturestoarousetheirinterestofstudyandtheirloveforlife.Imeantomakethemrealize:Theseaisindanger!
Iteachthemtodotheirbesttohelpitanddosomethingfromnowon.Everyoneshoulddosomethingtoloveandprotectourhome.
Step10.Homework
WriteanjafsSavingthesea.Iwanttoimprovetheabilityoftheirwriting.Atthesametime,traintheabilityofdo-it-yourselfandlookinguptheinformationbythemseleves.
Part4.Blackboarddesign
Unit16Lesson63
TopicSentences:
1.SomelivingthingscanliveinAntarctica.（what）
2.Thewhalefeedsonsmallfish.（what）
3.Thespermwhalefeedsonsquid.（difference）
Discussion:
1.Thewhalesareindanger.What’syouropinionaboutit?
2.Theseaisbeingpolluted.Whatshouldwedo?
Inmyopinion,theblackboarddesigncanreflecttheteacher’sabilityofmasteringthetextandleadingthestudentstomasterthetexteasily.
Inthistext,thedesignisnoteasytowrite.Iwritethetopicsentencesontheblackboardinordertotellthestudentsthatthisisoftheimportanceinthisclass.Thediscussionisofthedifficulty.
Iwanttomakethedesigninductive,instructiveandartistic.