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III.阅读理解:(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)
A
Ourvillagecarpenter(木匠),John,cameonedayandmadeadiningtableformywife.Hemadeitjusttherightsizeforthespacebetweenthetwowindows.WhenIgothomethatevening,Johnwasdrinkingacupofteaandwritingouthisbillforthejob.
Mywifesaidtomequietly,“That’shisninthcupofteatoday.”Butshesaid,inaloudvoice,“It’sabeautifultable,dear,isn’tit?”
“I’lldecideaboutthatwhenIseethebill.”Isaid.
Johnlaughedandgavemehisbillforthework.Iread:
Onediningtable10November,1998
Costofwood$17.00
Paint$1.50
Work,8hours($1anhour)$8.00
Total$36.50
WhenIwaslookingatthebill,Johnsaid,“It’sbeenaniceday,hasn’tit?Quitesunny.”
“Yes.”Isaid.“I’mgladit’sonlythetenthofNovember.”
“Me,too.”saidJohn.“Youwait—it’llbealotcolderbytheendofthemonth.”
“Yes,colder—andmoreexpensive!Adiningtablewillbe$20moreexpensiveonNovember30,won’tit,John?”
Johnlookedhardatmeforhalfaminute.Wastherealittlesmileinhistwoblueeyes?Igavehisbillbacktohim.
“Ifthereisn’ttoomuchtrouble,John,”Isaid,“pleaseadditupagain.Youcanforgetthedate…”
Ipaidhim$26.50andhewashappytogetit.
36.WhydidJohntalkabouttheweatherwhenthewriterwaslookingatthebill?
A.Becausehedidn’twantthewritertogothroughthebillcarefully.
B.Becauseitwasreallyafineday.
C.Becausehewantedthewritertocheckthebillcarefully.
D.Becausehewantedtotellthewriterwhattheweatherwaslike.
37.ThewriterthoughtJohnwouldaskfor_______ifhemadeadiningtableonthelastdayofNovember.
A.$20.00B.$46.50
C.$56.50D.$26.50
38.WhenthewritergaveJohnthemoney,hewashappybecause_______.
A.hegotwhatheshouldgetforhiswork
B.hegotmuchmoremoneyforhiswork
C.hegotthemoneyeasily
D.hedidn’thavetoaddupthecostsagain
39.Fromthestoryweknowthat______.
A.Johnmadeamistakeinthebill
B.Johntriedtofoolthewriterinordertogetmoremoneyforhiswork
C.Johnhadwrittenoutthebillbeforethewritergothome
D.Johnstillwantedtoget$36.50forhisworkintheend
40.Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?Heis______.
A.honestB.clever
C.foolishD.afraid
B
Heightisjustoneofthefeaturesyourgenes(基因)decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Butifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou’regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufindthemout.
Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential(潜力).Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.
It’snaturalthatyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabout6cmayearbetweenage3andthetimewhentheystartpuberty.
Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.2cmhereand3cmtheremakealittledifferencetotheheightyou’reatnow.Howhaveyoubeengrowinguptothisheight?Whatotherchangesmayyourbodybegoingthrough?
Don’tbeamazedifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt(高峰)duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater—between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.
You’llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.
41.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyoushouldgrow,_______.
A.youshouldhaveenoughexercise
B.youcanaskdoctorsforhelp
C.youshouldtakesomespecialmedicine
D.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty
42.TheChinesefortheword“puberty”is_______.
A.童年时期B.婴幼儿时期
C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期
43.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.howthegenesworkinyourbody
B.howyourparents’heightinfluenceyou
C.howyoulooklikeyourparents
D.howyougrowtoacertainheight
44.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanexplain______.
A.howgooditistobeadoctor
B.howmuchsleeptimeweneed
C.whygenescan’tdecideeverything
D.whathealthydietis
45.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.
B.Girls’ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanthatforboys’.
C.Thefeaturesshowingthefirstchangesofpubertybetweenboysandgirlsaredifferent.
D.Youmaybeamazedsometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.
C
Ilovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitwhenmothersatdoingletters.Lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother,“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”
Ineversawhergetangry,andneversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme,andsheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappenedandagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”,butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearswentbyandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywaythatshedidforgive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Itdidn’tcome.
Itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoher.
IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktoldmethatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork,thoughshehadneverbeenableto.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-paperletter.Folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanword
s.
46.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.
A.aftermotherdiedB.whenshewasachild
C.beforeshebecameawriterD.whenmothergaveittoher
47.Thepassageshowsthatmother_______.
A.wastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
B.wascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
C.caredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.wrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
48.Theword“gulf”inthe4thparagraphmeans_______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.partoftheseagoingfarinland
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.differentideasbetweenmotheranddaughter
49.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforforgiveness?
A.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinherlife.
D.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MyLettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren
C.MyMother’sDeskD.TalksBetweenMotherandMe
D
Thepolicefindmostcriminals(罪犯)becausesomebodytellsthemwhothecriminalsare.Theyfindothercriminalsbyusingscienceandtheircomputers.Whenthereisabankrobbery(抢劫),thepolicefirstlookthroughtheircomputersforthenamesofthebankrobbersthattheyknowabout.Thentheygoandtalktoanyoftheserobberswhoarenotinprison(监狱).Theyaskthemwheretheywerewhentherobberyhappened.Ifanyofthesepeoplecannotgiveagoodanswer,thepolicewilloftenusesciencetofindoutifoneofthemistherobber.
Manycriminalsleavesomethingofthemselvesattheplacesofthecrimeslikeafingerprintorahair.Ortheytakesomethingawayontheirshoesorclothes,likedirtoranimalhair.Iftheyleavebehindsomeoftheirbloodortheirhairorapieceofskin,itwillhavetheirDNAinsideit.
Everyone’sDNAisdifferentandtheirfingerprintsarealsodifferent.So,ifacriminalcutshimselfduringarobberyorleaveshishair,orevenasmallpieceofskin,scientistscanfindoutwhathisDNAis.ThepolicecanthenaskthepersontheythinkistherobbertogivethemhishairorsomebloodandseeifithasthesameDNA.Manycriminalsareinprisontodaybecauseofthiskindofevidences.
根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)
51.Usuallythepolicefindcriminalsbecausetheyusetheircomputer.
52.Thepolicedonotusuallyaskcriminalswhoareinprisonaboutacrimebecausethesecriminalscouldnothavedoneit.
53.ThemostusefulevidencesthatcriminalsleaveattheplacesoftheircrimesarethingswiththeirDNAinthem.
54.Manycriminalsusuallytakesomethingawayonlyontheirshoesafterthecrimes.
55.Thestoryisaboutabankrobbery.
E日常对话
W:Hello,HanLin.
H:Hello,XiaoHua.
W:56
H:I’mreadingabouttoday’snewspaper.Itsayseveryweekstudentsinprimary
schoolshaveadaywithouthomework.57
W:Ithinkit’sgreat.58
H:That’simpossible.Butafterthebigexam,we’llalsohavealongsummer
vacationandneedn’tdoanyhomework.
W:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Haveyoumadeanyplansforit?
H:59I’mgoingtravelling.ButIhaven’tdecidedwheretogo.
W:60
H:Goodidea.IalsohearTaiwanisaniceplace.I’llthinkaboutit.Thankyoufor
your
advice.
W:It’sapleasure.
A.WhynotgotoTaiwan?
B.Wecanhavemoretimetoenjoyourselves.
C.No,notyet.
D.Howdoyoufeelaboutit?
E.Whatareyouupto?
F.Yes,ofcourse.
G.IwishIwerestillinprimaryschool.
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