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新苏教版初三年级英语试题

日期:2019-05-20  类别:学科试卷  编辑:学科吧  【下载本文Word版

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阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

A

TheMalaysiangovernmentannouncedthatMalaysianflightMH370lostthecontactwiththeAirTrafficControl36themorningofMarch8th.Theflight37at00:41a.m.thatmorningandplannedtoarriveinBeijingat6:30a.m.Itcarried239passengers,38154Chinese.Thepassengerscomefrom14countriesandareas.Nobodyknowswhathappenedtotheplane.Overtwentycountriestookpartin39it.OnMarch24,PrimeMinisterofMalaysiasaidthatMH370crashedinsouthernIndianOceanandnoneofthepassengerssurvived.Whenweheardthebadnews,wewereverysad.Sofartheplanewreckage(飞机残骸)40yet.Wehopetheywillfinditsoon.

36.A.inB.atC.onD.for

37.A.takesoffB.landedC.wastakenoffD.tookoff

38.A.includingB.exceptC.besidesD.inclusion

39.A.searchingoutB.searchingforC.lookingforD.lookingout

40.A.hasn’tbeenfoundedxkb1.comB.wasn’tfoundC.hasn’tbeenfoundD.hasbeenfound

B

Notonlyadultsbutalsoteenagershaveproblemsintheirlife.Hereisasurveyshowingthemainproblemsof41.

Theyfeelstressedbecausetheyhave42homeworktodobothatschoolandathome.Theyhavelotsofexams43.Andparentsusuallysendthem44differentclassesatweekends.Asaresult,somanyofthemalmostbecomebookworms(书虫).Onholidays,theycouldhardlyhave45timetodowhattheyareinterestedin.Nowmoreandmoreteenagers46short-sighted.Theyoftenreadinbedorkeep47foralongtimewithouthavingarest.Someofthemarecrazyaboutplayingcomputergames.Some48toomuchwatchingTV.49seriousproblemamongteenagersisthatmanyofthemarebecomingfat.Theyeattoomuchjunkfood,buttheytakelittleexercise.

Ithinkteenagersshouldthinkofwaysonhowto50theproblem.Theyshouldmakeaplanforstudyandhobbiesandfindtimetorelaxasmuchaspossible.

41.A.adultB.adultsC.teenagerD.teenagers

42.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manytoo

43.A.joinB.tobetakenC.totakeD.tojoin

44.A.toB.forC.ofD.in

45.A.ourownB.theirownC.hisownD.theyown

46.A.aregetingB.aregettingC.gotD.arebecome

47.A.redB.readC.toreadD.reading

48.A.payB.costC.spendD.take

49.A.AnotherB.OtherC.OthersD.Some

50.A.doingwithB.dowithC.dealingwithD.dealwith

第三部分阅读理解(共两节满分30分)

第一节阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。(本题共11小题,每小题2分,计22分)

A

Sadnessandhappinessareoftentalkedaboutbypeopleintheirsparetime.Mostpeoplewantthemselvestobehappyforever,butfewknowhowto

findhappiness.Otherssayifyouownlotsofmoneyandsuccess,youwillbehappy.However,moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.AfamousaGreekthinker,Aristotle,said,“Happinessdependsuponourselves.”That’stosay,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.

Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture.Forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob,whichwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.

Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports.Peoplecanforgetabouttheirproblemsandonlythinkabouttheactivities.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingorhelpoutwithsomethingsaroundthehouseforanelderlyperson.

Ifyoudoabove,youwillbehappy.

51.Howmanysuggestionsofhappinessarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

52.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesimplethingsinlife,youcan________.

A.listentoyourfavoritemusic

B.remembersomeproblems

C.thinkaboutgettingintocollege

D.readabadbook

53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringyoulastinghappiness.

B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youcangoshoppingforanelderlyperson.

C.Spendingsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuturecanenjoythepresent.

D.Activepersonmayliveahappierlifethaninactiveperson.

54.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Howtoliveahappylife.

B.Howtodependuponourselves.

C.Howtohelptheoldpeople.

D.Howtogetagoodjob.

B

Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

55.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis________.

A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplacesB.tofindtheirownparents

C.towanttokillthemselvesD.tofindfoodmoreeasily

56.Wheredoesyoungsalmon(鲑鱼)spenditslife?

A.Infreshwater.B.Insaltwater.

C.Inmountainhomes.D.Initsbirthplace.

57.Whendothelobsters(龙虾)begintomoveanotherplace?

A.Whentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.

B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives.

C.Whentheywanttogivebirth.

D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup.

58.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans________.

A.迁徙B.习性C.运动D.寻觅

C

Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.That’sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan’tbuyanygoods(商品)youwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.

Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.

Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirwoncoins.

TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.

Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.

59.Peopleused________asameansofexchangebeforethe7thcenturyBC.

A.papermoneyB.cardC.largestoneD.coins

60.Fromthepassage,weknowthatEuropeancountriesusedpapermoneyinthe________.

A.11thcenturyB.12thcenturyC.16thcenturyD.17thcentury

61.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthisjafs?

A.MarcoPolowasfromCanada.

B.ChineseusedpapermoneyearlierthanItaly.

C.Todaypeopleoftenprefertopayforthingsbysalt.

D.Carryingaroundmuch“real”moneyiseasierandsaferthanPayingwithacard.

第二节根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。(本题共4小题,每小题2分,计8分)

Oureyesareveryimportant.Butmanyofuspaylittleattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehe

althy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.62.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtoyourpooreyesight.LikeTelevisions,computersandreading.Somethingdirtycancauseredness(红肿)andtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.63.Forexample,wearingsunglassescanserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays(紫外线)inthestrongsunlight.

Somefoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.64.Ifapersonexercisesregularlyandeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.65.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.

A.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings

B.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too

C.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too

D.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace

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