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ThoughtsorreflectionsonreadingWutheringHeights
ThebookwaswrittenbyEmilyBronte,itpublishedin1847.Butatthattime,itseemedtoholdlittlepromise,sellingverypoorlyandreceivingonlyafewmixedreviews.Ifoundthisinourschoollibrary,Ichosethisbookbecausethetitleattractedme.Thebookisstructuredaroundtwoparallellovestories,thefirsthalfofthenovelcenteringonthelovebetweenCatherineandHeathcliff,whilethelessdramaticsecondhalffeaturesthedevelopinglovebetweenyoungCatherineandHareton.Incontrasttothefirst,thelattertaleendshappily,restoringpeaceandordertoWutheringHeightsandThrushcrossGrange.Inthestory,thetwohouses,WutheringHeightsandThrushcrossGrange,representopposingworldsandvalues.
Ispenttwentydaysreadingthisbook.Afterreadingthisbook,IfeltforHeathcliffatfirst.HeathcliffbeginshislifeasahomelessorphanonthestreetsofLiverpool,andthenhetyrannizedbyHindleyEarnshaw.ButhebecomesavillainwhenheacquirespowerandreturnstoWutheringHeightswithmoneyandthetrappingsofagentleman.Hismalevolenceprovessogreatandlong—lasting.Ashehimselfpointsout,hisabuseofIsabella—hiswifeispurelysadistic,asheamuseshimselfbyseeinghowmuchabuseshecantakeandstillcomecringingbackformore.
Catherinerepresentswildnature,inbothherhigh,livelyspiritsandheroccasionalcruelty.ShelovesHeathcliffsointenselythatsheclaimstheyarethesameperson.However,heractionsaredriveninpartbyhersocialambitions,whichinitiallyareawakenedduringherfirststayattheLintons,andwhicheventuallycompelhertomarryEdgar.Catherineisfree—spirited,beautiful,spoiled,andoftenarrogant,sheisgiventofitsoftemper,andsheistornbetweenherbothofthemenwholoveher.Thelocationofhercoffinsymbolizestheconflictthattearsaparthershortlife.SheisburiedinacorneroftheKirkyard.IncontrasttoCatherine,IsabellaLinton—Catherine’ssister—in—lawrepresentscultureandcivilization,bothinherrefinementandinherweakness.Ultimately,sheruinsherlifebyfallinginlovewithHeathcliff.HeneverreturnsherfeelingsandtreatsherasameretoolinhisquestforrevengeontheLintonfamily.
JustasIsabellaLintonservesasCatherine’sfoil,EdgarLintonservesasHeathcliff’s.Edgargrowsintoatender,constant,butcowardlyman.Heisalmosttheidealgentleman.However,thisfullassortmentofgentlemanlycharacteristics,alongwithhiscivilizedvirtues,provesuselessinEdgar’sclasheswithhisfoil.Heseeshiswifeobviouslyinlovewithanothermanbutunabletodoanythingtorectifythesituation.Heathcliff,whogainspoweroverhiswife,sister,anddaughter.
Thewholestorymakepeople’smoodheavy.Fortunately,theendishappy.
TheauthorEmilyBrontelivedaneccentric,closelyguardedlife.Shewasbornin1818,twoyearsafterCharlotte—theauthorofJaneEyreandayearandahalfbeforehersisterAnne,whoalsobecameanauthor.Herfatherworkedasachurchrector,andheraunt,whoraisedtheBrontechildrenaftertheirmotherdied,wasdeeplyreligious.EmilyBrontedidnottaketoheraunt’sChristianfervor,thecharacterofJoseph,acaricatureofanevangelical,mayhavebeeninspiredbyheraunt’sreligiosity.TheBronteslivedinHaworth,aYorkshirevillageinthemidstofthemoors.Thesewild,desolateexpanses—laterthesettingofWutheringHeights—madeuptheBrontesdailyenvironment,andEmilylivedamongthemherentirelife.Shediedin1848,attheageofthirty.jsfw8.com
Manypeopleintheworldaretryingtofindaperfectcompanion.Someofthesemaymarryandnotknowwhattheirnewhusbandorwifeislike.Thiskindofsituationoftenleadstoseparationorhostility.Othersituationsmaydevelopbetweentwofriendsthatstemfromjealousy,desireforrevenge,uncaringparents,etc.EmilyBront?'sWutheringHeightsdisplaysseveralcharacteristicsofdestructiverelationships.Threeoftheseareuncaringparents,marriagewithoutknowingtheperson,andjealousy.
Uncaringorunsympathizingparentsareshownthroughoutthisstorytobeanelementofdestructiverelationships.BecauseHeathcliffgainedalltheattentionfromMr.Earnshaw,Hindleybecamedisassociatedfromhisfather.ThisseparationcontinueduntilafterMr.Earnshawhaddied.AnotherexampleisbetweenHindleyandHareton.HindleybecamesuchadrunkandagamblerthathecouldnotproperlycareforyoungHareton.ThisledtoaseparationbetweenHaretonandhisfatheraswell.OneprimaryexampleofanuncaringparentisshownbetweenHeathcliffandhissonLinton.Heathcliffdidnotevenwanthissonforanythingexceptenactingapartofhisrevenge.ThisisshownbyLinton'sfearofHeathcliffandHeathcliff'senmitytowardhisson.
Thehostilityandseparationbetweenfatherandsoninthisbookshowsthatuncaringparentscancauseseriousdamageinrelationshipswiththeirchildren.
Thiselementofdestructivebehaviormaystemfromanunhappymarriageinwhichthehusbandsorwivesdon'tknoweachother.ThishadhappenedbetweenIsabellaandHeathcliff.IsabelladidnotreallyknowHeathcliffwhenshemarriedhim,butaftershehadmarriedhimshesawthatHeathcliffwasnotagentlemanatall.Todeclareherfeelingsshewrote"IsHeathcliffaman?Ifso,ishemad?Andifnot,isheadevil?Ishan'ttellmyreasonsformakingthisinquiry;butIbeseechyoutoexplain,ifyoucan,whatIhavemarried…".AnotherexampleofthisiswhenCatherinemarriedEdgarLinton.Althoughshehadbeenhappyatthebeginningofthemarriage,shethoughthavingpartiesallthetimewasgoingtobefun.Yet,afterawhile,shebecamebored.ShealsorealizedthatshelovedHeathcliffmorethanEdgarandwouldalwaysloveHeathcliff.ThisenlightenmentcreatedseparationbetweenEdgarandCatherineduringthefinalhoursofCathy'slife.AnadditionalmarriagewhichwasmadethatwasdoomedwastheonebetweenCatherineandLinton.Becausethiswasaforcedmarriage,CathyhadnotyetlearnedallshecouldaboutLinton.BecauseshedidnotknowuntilafterthemarriagethatLintonwasselfishandinconsiderate,shebecamedistressedandgrewisolatedinthehouse.Thesethreefailedmarriagesdescribedinthisnovelshowthatknowingthepersonyouwillmarryisveryimportant.Whilethesemarriagestookplace,jealousyalsotookaholdinsomerelationships.OneexampleofthisiswhenMr.EarnshawstartstofavorHeathcliffoverhisownson,Hindley.Becauseofthis,HindleybecomesjealousofyoungHeathcliffandsetsouttomakeHeathcliff'slifeanightmare.Hindley'sjealousybecomesevidentwhenhesays,"…bedamnedyoubeggarlyinterloper!andwheedlemyfatheroutofallhehas;onlyafterwardsshowhimwhatyouare,impofSatan."JealousywasalsofoundverynotablyintherelationshipbetweenHeathcliffandEdgarLinton.
ThejealousybetweenthemisexpressedwhenHeathcliffandEdgarstartahostileconversationafterCathy'shomecomingatChristmasnearthebeginningofthebook.Asthestoryprogressesthesetwobecomebitterenemieswhowillnotspeaktooneanother.AnotherrelationshipwhichjealousyruinedistheonebetweenHaretonandLinton.ThesetwobecomejealousofeachotheroverCathy'saffections.ThisrelationshipendsasHaretonandLintonhatingeachother.Theserelationshipsshowthatjealousycanruinarelationshipveryquickly.
Thejealousy,neglect,andunpreparednatureofthemanyrelationshipsinthisbookindicatesthatmanyoftherelationshipsinthisbookhavegone"sour".Inspiteofallthesedestructiveelementsonerelationshipmaysucceed.ThisistheonebetweenCathyandHareton.Becausethereisnomorejealousyorneglect,andbecausetheyaregettingtoknoweachother,theirrelationshiphasagoodchanceofsucceeding.
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